[HTML][HTML] Risperidone mitigates enhanced excitatory neuronal function and repetitive behavior caused by an ASD-associated mutation of SIK1

M Badawi, T Mori, T Kurihara, T Yoshizawa… - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
M Badawi, T Mori, T Kurihara, T Yoshizawa, K Nohara, E Kouyama-Suzuki, T Yanagawa…
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021frontiersin.org
Six mutations in the salt-inducible kinase 1 (SIK1)-coding gene have been identified in
patients with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE-30) accompanied by autistic
symptoms. Two of the mutations are non-sense mutations that truncate the C-terminal region
of SIK1. It has been shown that the C-terminal-truncated form of SIK1 protein affects the
subcellular distribution of SIK1 protein, tempting to speculate the relevance to the
pathophysiology of the disorders. We generated SIK1-mutant (SIK1-MT) mice recapitulating …
Six mutations in the salt-inducible kinase 1 (SIK1)-coding gene have been identified in patients with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE-30) accompanied by autistic symptoms. Two of the mutations are non-sense mutations that truncate the C-terminal region of SIK1. It has been shown that the C-terminal-truncated form of SIK1 protein affects the subcellular distribution of SIK1 protein, tempting to speculate the relevance to the pathophysiology of the disorders. We generated SIK1-mutant (SIK1-MT) mice recapitulating the C-terminal-truncated mutations using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing. SIK1-MT protein was distributed in the nucleus and cytoplasm, whereas the distribution of wild-type SIK1 was restricted to the nucleus. We found the disruption of excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) synaptic balance due to an increase in excitatory synaptic transmission and enhancement of neural excitability in the pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of the medial prefrontal cortex in SIK1-MT mice. We also found the increased repetitive behavior and social behavioral deficits in SIK1-MT mice. The risperidone administration attenuated the neural excitability and excitatory synaptic transmission, but the disrupted E/I synaptic balance was unchanged, because it also reduced the inhibitory synaptic transmission. Risperidone also eliminated the repetitive behavior but not social behavioral deficits. These results indicate that risperidone has a role in decreasing neuronal excitability and excitatory synapses, ameliorating repetitive behavior in the SIK1-truncated mice.
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