Disruption of matrix metalloproteinase 2 binding to integrin αvβ3 by an organic molecule inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in vivo

S Silletti, T Kessler, J Goldberg… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
S Silletti, T Kessler, J Goldberg, DL Boger, DA Cheresh
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2001National Acad Sciences
Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) can associate with integrin αvβ3 on the surface of
endothelial cells, thereby promoting vascular invasion. Here, we describe an organic
molecule (TSRI265) selected for its ability to bind to integrin αvβ3 and block αvβ3 interaction
with MMP2. Although disrupting αvβ3/MMP2 complex formation, TSRI265 has no effect on
αvβ3 binding to its extracellular matrix ligand vitronectin and does not influence MMP2
activation or catalytic activity directly. However, TSRI265 acts as a potent antiangiogenic …
Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) can associate with integrin αvβ3 on the surface of endothelial cells, thereby promoting vascular invasion. Here, we describe an organic molecule (TSRI265) selected for its ability to bind to integrin αvβ3 and block αvβ3 interaction with MMP2. Although disrupting αvβ3/MMP2 complex formation, TSRI265 has no effect on αvβ3 binding to its extracellular matrix ligand vitronectin and does not influence MMP2 activation or catalytic activity directly. However, TSRI265 acts as a potent antiangiogenic agent and thereby blocks tumor growth in vivo. These findings suggest that activated MMP2 does not facilitate vascular invasion during angiogenesis unless it forms a complex with αvβ3 on the endothelial cell surface. By disrupting endothelial cell invasion without broadly suppressing cell adhesion or MMP function, the use of compounds such as TSRI265 may provide a novel therapeutic approach for diseases associated with uncontrolled angiogenesis.
National Acad Sciences